Challenges
Cyclic elongation of strength member in operation
Fatigue damage of electric conductors due to strain limit < 0.1% at high number of load cyclesScalability to high power transmission
Low voltage design too heavy. Protection of hight voltage design needed.Length adaptation
Squeezing and deformation leads to damage of electric system on drum. Protection of electric system needed.Figure-8-path
Twice the area required compared to a circular pathLarge load changes and torsion leads to fatigue
Tether: fatigue challenge
For Airborne Wind Energy, an ultralight and fatigue resistant tether is required, windable under workload.Until now, this is still a missing key element. The tether design of the Makani project e.g. was not windable under workload.
This major drawback has led to a fixed working length, which was a main reason for instable flight conditions and crash.
The swiss inventix tether design fulfils all requirements for Airborne Wind Energy production with crosswind flying drones.